Abstract Events in Catalonia in October 2017 confronted the European Union with an attempt at unilateral secession by a region within an EU Member State. EU institutions and EU Member States have responded by affirming the illegality of the attempted secession and have refrained from attempting to mediate between the Spanish government and the Catalan authorities. This contrasts with the approach of the EU and its Member States in previous cases of unilateral secession occurring within the European space outside the Union, notably the former Yugoslav republics and Kosovo. This article analyses the legal framework and political norms governing the EU’s response to unilateral secession under international and EU law, and considers the prospects for EU-led mediation between Madrid and Barcelona in the future.
The European Union and Unilateral Secession: The Case of Catalonia
AufsatzRichard Caplan , Zachary Vermeer** Richard Caplan, Professor of International Relations, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Manor Road, Oxford OX1 3UQ, United Kingdom, < richard.caplan@politics.ox.ac.uk >; Zachary Vermeer, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom, < zachary.vermeer@bsg.ox.ac.uk >.ZÖR 2018, 767 Heft 4 v. 1.12.2018
Inhalt
- I. Introduction
- II. The Rise of the Independence Movement in Catalonia and the Crisis of 2017
- III. The Reaction of the EU to the Crisis
- IV. Analysis: The International Legal Framework Governing the EU’s Response to Unilateral Secession
- V. Relevant Provisions of EU Law: Territorial Integrity and Fundamental Values
- VI. Prospects for EU Mediation
- References
